5 Causes & Prevention of Dark Spots on Teeth (Not Cavities)

Keeping up with a bright smile is challenging when the teeth become yellow due to discoloration. Having dark spots on teeth that aren’t cavities can be a source of concern for individuals who want to achieve a white smile. 

You might be thinking about the black specks on your teeth that look like pepper, their major reasons, and how to treat them. 

Several intrinsic and extrinsic factors usually cause dark spots on teeth. Here, we will explore what causes tiny spots on teeth without any pain. Moreover, you can get them treated at Palm Valley Pediatric Dentistry & Orthodontics in Arizona. 

Bring your kid for their first FREE dental checkup and get the right in-time oral treatment by our experts.

What are Dark Spots on Teeth but Aren’t Cavities?

Dark spots on teeth can sometimes be cavities between the gums. However, these are the areas that appear due to discoloration.

Mostly, the dark spots on teeth are not cavities but are caused by bacterial decay, leading to tooth enamel demineralization.

Additionally, the dark spots occur due to the staining, which damages the outer layer of teeth known as enamel and is often caused by excessive intake of certain pigmented foods.

5 Common Causes of Dark Spots on Teeth

Understanding the causes and other factors of dark spots on teeth is essential to treat them.

By knowing the root cause of such an issue, you can look deeper into the available options, especially when there are brown or dark spots on teeth that aren’t cavities.

So, let’s find out what are their major causes:

1: Tobacco & Smoking

Excessive use of chewing tobacco and intake of tar and nicotine from smoking causes black spotting on teeth. It adheres to the tooth enamel and stains them, which many individuals mistake as dental decay.

2: Dietary items

In some instances, the significant causes of the black spots on teeth near the gums are certain pigmented foods, including beverages, coffee, tea, and red wine.

Such foods cause discoloration and leave visible black spots on teeth, which get stubborn and require professional teeth whitening treatment to restore the color of the teeth.

3: Poor dental hygiene

Not practicing enough dental hygiene, using brushes, and flossing after meals causes plaque and tartar buildup.

Studies reveal that microflora in the mouth metabolizes iron deposits into a product called ferric sulfate that appears as brown or black spots.

To prevent this tooth discoloration, it is necessary to keep your mouth clean by brushing twice a day.

Additionally, using alcohol-based mouthwashes can help eliminate bacteria and their metabolites.

4: Fluorosis

Excessive fluoride intake in diet or supplements, especially in children when their teeth are developing, causes a condition known as fluorosis. In this condition, the teeth are characterized by discoloration of white or brown teeth.

Their common sources include:

5: Medical condition

Another major cause of tooth discoloration is a medical condition that can impact the tooth enamel.

Certain medications for treating any chronic disease can alter teeth’ normal function and structure, leading to staining and discoloration.

How to Prevent Dark Spots on Teeth?

To prevent dark and black spots that appear in teeth grooves but are not cavities, looking deep into your lifestyle and eating habits is recommended.

Sometimes, black spots appear due to teeth discoloration caused by stained foods and drinks.

Additionally, observe the following activities to prevent dark spots on teeth.

1: Maintain good hygiene

Be consistent with brushing and flossing your teeth twice a day. Make sure to use a soft toothbrush and clean your teeth in detail.

Use a teeth whitening toothpaste in case any teeth discoloration signs appear.

Remember to do flossing after brushing. Get your hands on the mouthwash to rinse your mouth after having a meal.

2: Change dietary habits

If you are thinking of preventing tooth discoloration, the best way is to look for habits that can affect your teeth.

For instance, do not consume food and drinks with high pigment. Use straws for such beverages.

Quit smoking and tobacco use to protect teeth enamel and avoid other health concerns.

3: Consider dental cleaning sessions

If you want a bright smile, look for professional dental cleaning services. Dark spots are normal and can be easily treated with deep cleaning and scaling.

Moreover, professional dentists have whitening kits that are made to restore tooth color.

4: Dental veneers

If you have severe teeth discoloration, you can remove it with professional teeth whitening kits and dental veneers.

They are thin, custom-made shells specifically used to cover the surface of the front teeth, providing a bright smile.

5: Address underlying issues

If you observe dark spots on your teeth without any prominent signs, you must look for the underlying issues, including certain medications or other unrelated factors.

Address all your concerns with your dentist and look for the best possible treatment option.

FAQs

Why do I have a black spot on my tooth but not a cavity?

There is a chance that your teeth will have extrinsic stains from long-term use of tobacco or acidic food.

These stains are usually not treated at home and need teeth whitening procedures.

Why do I have a brown spot on my tooth that isn’t a cavity?

Having dark brown or black spots on teeth doesn’t indicate cavities. These stains can occur due to teeth discoloration when your teeth enamel is stained.

Moreover, it can occur due to excessive intake of pigmented food items.

Can dark spots on teeth be normal?

Having dark spots on teeth is not normal but indicates tooth discoloration, which typically results from specific reasons.

In some cases, it can be a cavity or tooth decay. Only a professional can better diagnose why your teeth have dark spots.

Why do I suddenly have dark spots between my teeth?

If dark spots appear on your teeth suddenly, it indicates excessive tobacco intake, tartar on the teeth surface, or teeth discoloration.